New Brunswick Travellers Warned to be Aware of Zika Virus in Central and South America and the Caribbean

New Brunswickers are advised to consult with their health-care providers before travelling to Central and South America and the Caribbean, due to a recent outbreak of the Zika virus.  

Acting Chief Medical Officer of Health Dr. Jennifer Russell issued the advisory over the weekend, saying. “We continue to remind anyone travelling to these regions that they should seek health advice prior to travel. However, we are specifically recommending that pregnant women, and those considering becoming pregnant, check in with their health-care provider to assess their risk and consider postponing travel to these areas.”

Health authorities have identified a possible relationship between the Zika virus and a recent increase in birth defects in areas affected by the virus. The virus is an infection that spreads to humans when they are bitten by an infected mosquito. Symptoms can include fever, headache, conjunctivitis (pink eye), rash, and joint and muscle pain. Most people experience mild illness that lasts a few days. Mosquitoes known to transmit the virus to humans are not present in Canada.

There are no vaccines or treatment for Zika virus. The best preventive measure is to avoid mosquito bites in areas known to harbour the disease. Those traveling to affected areas should take the following measures:

Russell says to protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times, as the virus is transmitted by a mosquito that can bite in daylight and evening hours.

She says to cover up with light-coloured, long-sleeved, loose fitting, tucked-in shirts, long pants, shoes or boots (not sandals), and a hat.

Russell says to use insect repellent on exposed skin. Insect repellents that contain DEET or Icaridin are the most effective, and use as directed by manufacturer.

"Consider your accommodations: stay in a well-screened or completely enclosed air-conditioned room.  Sleep under a bed net, preferably one treated with insecticide.
Apply a permethrin insecticide to clothing and other travel gear for greater protection."

For more information visit Public Health Canada’s webpage.